Xmas Island or Kristmas, in overseas literature - Kiritimati (English Xmas Island, Kiribati) is an atoll in the road Archipelago, belongs to Kiribati.
Kiritimati Island, also known as Xmas Island, can be a remote coral atoll situated in the central Pacific Ocean. It is a component from the Republic of Kiribati and is noteworthy for its dimension, biodiversity, and distinctive record.

Essential Details
Location:

Located in the road Islands, Kiritimati is 2,a hundred and sixty kilometers (1,340 miles) south of Honolulu, Hawaii.
It lies just west of your Global Day Line, making it one of the 1st locations in the world to greet The brand new day.
Measurement:

It's the biggest coral atoll in the world by land spot, masking approximately 388 square kilometers (one hundred fifty sq. miles).
Its extensive lagoon program provides A further five hundred sq. kilometers of water.
Population:

All around six,000 inhabitants, generally concentrated in villages like Tabwakea, Banana, and London.
Geography and Surroundings
Atoll Construction:

Kiritimati is a ring-shaped atoll with a substantial, shallow lagoon at its Heart and also a number of lesser lagoons and salt flats.
Biodiversity:

The island is home to numerous seabird colonies, such as species including frigatebirds, terns, and boobies, which makes it a globally considerable hen sanctuary.
Marine existence is plentiful, with coral reefs supporting various fish species.
Climate:

The island ordeals a tropical weather with minor variation in temperature yr-round.
Rainfall is sporadic, affected by El Niño and La Niña designs.
Cultural and Historical Importance
Discovery:

The island was named "Christmas Island" by Captain James Prepare dinner, who learned it on Christmas Eve in 1777.
Globe War II:

Used to be a strategic site by Allied forces.
Nuclear Testing:

The island was a site for British and American nuclear screening within the fifties and 1960s, leaving historic scars but in addition inadvertently guarding the island from overdevelopment.
Common Procedures:

Residents keep aspects of Kiribati's regular Micronesian culture, which include dance, fishing, and local crafts.
Tourism and Functions
Birdwatching:

The island is really a paradise for ornithologists as a consequence of its various and diverse seabird species.
Fishing:

Kiritimati is a planet-course destination for fly fishing, especially for bonefish and trevally.
Diving and Snorkeling:

The coral reefs offer you Remarkable options to take a look at maritime lifestyle.
Ecotourism:

Site visitors can examine the island’s lagoons, salt flats, and natural elegance within a lower-impression fashion.
Worries
Rising Sea Ranges:
Like a minimal-lying atoll, Kiritimati faces important challenges from weather transform and mounting sea degrees.
Sustainability:
Minimal freshwater assets and overfishing are ongoing worries to the neighborhood population.Kiritimati Island